Files
2024-11-04 14:45:20 +08:00

259 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
API 处理网页数据、数据切片时使用的工具
"""
import logging
import os
import pickle
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from random import choice, choices, sample, shuffle, uniform
import requests
__all__ = ['logger', 'remove_notes', 'name_format', 'time_format', 'is_name_valid', 'is_file_url',
'is_folder_url', 'big_file_split', 'un_serialize', 'let_me_upload', 'auto_rename', 'calc_acw_sc__v2']
# 调试日志设置
logger = logging.getLogger('lanzou')
logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
formatter = logging.Formatter(
fmt="%(asctime)s [line:%(lineno)d] %(funcName)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(console)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36',
# 'Referer': 'https://pan.lanzous.com', # 可以没有
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
}
def remove_notes(html: str) -> str:
"""删除网页的注释"""
# 去掉 html 里面的 // 和 <!-- --> 注释,防止干扰正则匹配提取数据
# 蓝奏云的前端程序员喜欢改完代码就把原来的代码注释掉,就直接推到生产环境了 =_=
html = re.sub(r'<!--.+?-->|\s+//\s*.+', '', html) # html 注释
html = re.sub(r'(.+?[,;])\s*//.+', r'\1', html) # js 注释
return html
def name_format(name: str) -> str:
"""去除非法字符"""
name = name.replace(u'\xa0', ' ').replace(u'\u3000', ' ').replace(' ', ' ') # 去除其它字符集的空白符,去除重复空白字符
return re.sub(r'[$%^!*<>)(+=`\'\"/:;,?]', '', name)
def time_format(time_str: str) -> str:
"""输出格式化时间 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"""
now = datetime.now()
if '秒前' in time_str:
seconds = time_str.replace(' 秒前', '')
delta = timedelta(seconds=int(seconds))
elif '分钟前' in time_str:
minutes = time_str.replace(' 分钟前', '')
delta = timedelta(minutes=int(minutes))
elif '小时前' in time_str:
hours = time_str.replace(' 小时前', '')
delta = timedelta(hours=int(hours))
elif '昨天' in time_str:
delta = timedelta(days=1)
elif '前天' in time_str:
delta = timedelta(days=2)
elif '天前' in time_str:
days = time_str.replace(' 天前', '')
delta = timedelta(days=int(days))
else:
return time_str
return (now - delta).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
def is_name_valid(filename: str) -> bool:
"""检查文件名是否允许上传"""
valid_suffix_list = (
'ppt', 'xapk', 'ke', 'azw', 'cpk', 'gho', 'dwg', 'db', 'docx', 'deb', 'e', 'ttf', 'xls', 'bat',
'crx', 'rpm', 'txf', 'pdf', 'apk', 'ipa', 'txt', 'mobi', 'osk', 'dmg', 'rp', 'osz', 'jar',
'ttc', 'z', 'w3x', 'xlsx', 'cetrainer', 'ct', 'rar', 'mp3', 'pptx', 'mobileconfig', 'epub',
'imazingapp', 'doc', 'iso', 'img', 'appimage', '7z', 'rplib', 'lolgezi', 'exe', 'azw3', 'zip',
'conf', 'tar', 'dll', 'flac', 'xpa', 'lua', 'cad', 'hwt', 'accdb', 'ce',
'xmind', 'enc', 'bds', 'bdi', 'ssf', 'it', 'gz'
)
return filename.split('.')[-1].lower() in valid_suffix_list
def is_file_url(share_url: str) -> bool:
"""判断是否为文件的分享链接"""
base_pat = r'https?://[a-zA-Z0-9-]*?\.?lanzou\w.com/.+' # 子域名可个性化设置或者不存在
user_pat = r'https?://[a-zA-Z0-9-]*?\.?lanzou\w.com/i[a-zA-Z0-9]{5,}/?' # 普通用户 URL 规则
if not re.fullmatch(base_pat, share_url):
return False
elif re.fullmatch(user_pat, share_url):
return True
else: # VIP 用户的 URL 很随意
try:
html = requests.get(share_url, headers=headers, timeout=15).text
html = remove_notes(html)
return True if re.search(r'class="fileinfo"|id="file"|文件描述', html) else False
except (requests.RequestException, Exception):
return False
def is_folder_url(share_url: str) -> bool:
"""判断是否为文件夹的分享链接"""
base_pat = r'https?://[a-zA-Z0-9-]*?\.?lanzou\w.com/.+'
user_pat = r'https?://[a-zA-Z0-9-]*?\.?lanzou\w.com/(/s/)?b[a-zA-Z0-9]{7,}/?'
if not re.fullmatch(base_pat, share_url):
return False
elif re.fullmatch(user_pat, share_url):
return True
else: # VIP 用户的 URL 很随意
try:
html = requests.get(share_url, headers=headers, timeout=15).text
html = remove_notes(html)
return True if re.search(r'id="infos"', html) else False
except (requests.RequestException, Exception):
return False
def un_serialize(data: bytes, _limit_mode: bool):
"""反序列化文件信息数据"""
try:
if _limit_mode:
# 不尝试从文件末尾解析额外编码进去的信息
return None
ret = pickle.loads(data)
if not isinstance(ret, dict):
return None
return ret
except Exception: # 这里可能会丢奇怪的异常
return None
def big_file_split(file_path: str, max_size: int = 100, start_byte: int = 0):
"""将大文件拆分为大小、格式随机的数据块, 可指定文件起始字节位置(用于续传)
:return 数据块文件的大小和绝对路径
"""
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
tmp_dir = os.path.dirname(file_path) + os.sep + '__' + '.'.join(file_name.split('.')[:-1])
if not os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
os.makedirs(tmp_dir)
def get_random_size() -> int:
"""按权重生成一个不超过 max_size 的文件大小"""
reduce_size = choices([uniform(0, 20), uniform(20, 30), uniform(30, 60), uniform(60, 80)], weights=[2, 5, 2, 1])
return round((max_size - reduce_size[0]) * 1048576)
def get_random_name() -> str:
"""生成一个随机文件名"""
# 这些格式的文件一般都比较大且不容易触发下载检测
suffix_list = ('zip', 'rar', 'apk', 'ipa', 'exe', 'pdf', '7z', 'tar', 'deb', 'dmg', 'rpm', 'flac')
name = list(file_name.replace('.', '').replace(' ', ''))
name = name + sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 3) + sample('1234567890', 2)
shuffle(name) # 打乱顺序
name = ''.join(name) + '.' + choice(suffix_list)
return name_format(name) # 确保随机名合法
with open(file_path, 'rb') as big_file:
big_file.seek(start_byte)
left_size = file_size - start_byte # 大文件剩余大小
random_size = get_random_size()
tmp_file_size = random_size if left_size > random_size else left_size
tmp_file_path = tmp_dir + os.sep + get_random_name()
chunk_size = 524288 # 512KB
left_read_size = tmp_file_size
with open(tmp_file_path, 'wb') as small_file:
while left_read_size > 0:
if left_read_size < chunk_size: # 不足读取一次
small_file.write(big_file.read(left_read_size))
break
# 一次读取一块,防止一次性读取占用内存
small_file.write(big_file.read(chunk_size))
left_read_size -= chunk_size
return tmp_file_size, tmp_file_path
def let_me_upload(file_path):
"""允许文件上传"""
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path) / 1024 / 1024 # MB
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
big_file_suffix = ['zip', 'rar', 'apk', 'ipa', 'exe', 'pdf', '7z', 'tar', 'deb', 'dmg', 'rpm', 'flac']
small_file_suffix = big_file_suffix + ['doc', 'epub', 'mobi', 'mp3', 'ppt', 'pptx']
big_file_suffix = choice(big_file_suffix)
small_file_suffix = choice(small_file_suffix)
suffix = small_file_suffix if file_size < 30 else big_file_suffix
new_file_path = '.'.join(file_path.split('.')[:-1]) + '.' + suffix
with open(new_file_path, 'wb') as out_f:
# 写入原始文件数据
with open(file_path, 'rb') as in_f:
chunk = in_f.read(4096)
while chunk:
out_f.write(chunk)
chunk = in_f.read(4096)
# 构建文件 "报尾" 保存真实文件名,大小 512 字节
# 追加数据到文件尾部,并不会影响文件的使用,无需修改即可分享给其他人使用,自己下载时则会去除,确保数据无误
padding = 512 - len(file_name.encode('utf-8')) - 42 # 序列化后空字典占 42 字节
data = {'name': file_name, 'padding': b'\x00' * padding}
data = pickle.dumps(data)
out_f.write(data)
return new_file_path
def auto_rename(file_path) -> str:
"""如果文件存在,则给文件名添加序号"""
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
return file_path
fpath, fname = os.path.split(file_path)
fname_no_ext, ext = os.path.splitext(fname)
flist = [f for f in os.listdir(fpath) if re.fullmatch(rf"{fname_no_ext}\(?\d*\)?{ext}", f)]
count = 1
while f"{fname_no_ext}({count}){ext}" in flist:
count += 1
return fpath + os.sep + fname_no_ext + '(' + str(count) + ')' + ext
def calc_acw_sc__v2(html_text: str) -> str:
arg1 = re.search(r"arg1='([0-9A-Z]+)'", html_text)
arg1 = arg1.group(1) if arg1 else ""
acw_sc__v2 = hex_xor(unsbox(arg1), "3000176000856006061501533003690027800375")
return acw_sc__v2
# 参考自 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/228507547
def unsbox(str_arg):
v1 = [15, 35, 29, 24, 33, 16, 1, 38, 10, 9, 19, 31, 40, 27, 22, 23, 25, 13, 6, 11, 39, 18, 20, 8, 14, 21, 32, 26, 2,
30, 7, 4, 17, 5, 3, 28, 34, 37, 12, 36]
v2 = ["" for _ in v1]
for idx in range(0, len(str_arg)):
v3 = str_arg[idx]
for idx2 in range(len(v1)):
if v1[idx2] == idx + 1:
v2[idx2] = v3
res = ''.join(v2)
return res
def hex_xor(str_arg, args):
res = ''
for idx in range(0, min(len(str_arg), len(args)), 2):
v1 = int(str_arg[idx:idx + 2], 16)
v2 = int(args[idx:idx + 2], 16)
v3 = format(v1 ^ v2, 'x')
if len(v3) == 1:
v3 = '0' + v3
res += v3
return res